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剑桥雅思阅读
因为剑桥系列一直是考官和雅思考生的桥梁，也注定会是雅思考试的风向标，剑九的出版，丰富了考生的备考资料。那么，《剑九》中传递了哪样的信息，延续了剑桥家族中哪些不变，又呈现了哪些变化，以及剑九对现在的雅思考试究竟有哪些指导意义?该如何有效而高效的利用起这本真题集，来实现内功与考试高分双增长的目标?
延续阅读经典题型
之前学生中道听途说有很多猜忌，说在留学大潮的当下，雅思考试为了选拔人才，会在2013年有所变革。
纵观《剑九》中收录的四套高水准的剑桥真题，各位考生大可不必慌张，雅思考试在今年，乃至可预见的2014年，这两年题型上应该不会有新题型出现，依然会延续剑桥家族中的经典题型。
雅思官网上把阅读部分题型分成十种，总体上分为五种大题型，和五种小题型。
前者分别是LIST OF HEADINGS 选段意题;MATCHING搭配题;TRUE，FALSE，NOT GIVEN OR YES，NO，NOT GIVEN判断题，MULTIPLE CHOICE选择题 和SUMMARY填空题。
那么五种小题型大部分是大题型SUMMARY的延续，比如填图表，填流程，看图填词，句子填空，和简答题。
大题型不能存在侥幸心里，五个题型都应该将解题思路烂熟于心，以在考场上迅速切换思路，争取速度，力求准确。
《剑九》文章收录最新
《剑四》、《剑五》中的文章主要集中在2001-2003这三年;《剑六》主要来自2004-2005年，《剑七》多数是2006年和2007年这两年，于是《剑八》中收录的文章，主要是考场上2008年考过的文章，部分来自2007年，个别来自2009年，这次《剑九》中收录的文章，比对了以往的考题，主要来自2009年，个别来自2011年和2012年。
其中有两篇文章在考场上考察了不下四次，这次也光荣退休到《剑九》的真题集中：IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE? (《搜索外星生物》 来自2002年，2004年6月26日，2007年1月20日，2009年12月19日)，和另外一篇 Venus in transit 《金星凌日》来自2007年5月19日，2008年6月21日，2009年2月28日和2012年4月28日)这就印证了我们一贯的猜测，考场上依然有很多旧题在用，有的甚至能用到4次才退休。
所以我们点题班上为学员整理的内容，还是十分有用的。虽然剑九中收录的文章较以往剑桥系列已经为最新的了(多为2009年)，但是很多不了解雅思出题动态的同学依然不满足，期待能多出现2012年或2011年的题目。
其实这是并无意义的，在雅思考试中，文章文本只是依托，我们的任务是做题得分。
结合了2012年全年47场考试141篇阅读文章，我们还是能够洞察出这次剑桥大学考试委员会在编篡剑九的时候还是用了心思的，他们侧重了题型的分配，对现在备考有很大的指导作用。
透露题型考察重点
就大题型而言List of headings 题目数量骤降，与2012年全年的7%数字吻合，体现骤降。
Matching题普遍上升，与2012年全年25%的数字，即每次考试近乎10道搭配题，数量一致，其中人名配理论为普通搭配型的重中之重，《剑九》中一共有两道大题是普通型的搭配，通通都是人名配理论。
另外搭配题中的段落配相关信息型飙升(即如下几个信息在原文中哪个自然段有所提及型)，请广大考生注意备考侧重。
其它的题型，判断题仍然占有绝对优势，Multiple choice 单多选题， 并无出众表现。SUMMARY 从数量上较以往剑桥系列有所下降，但是结合了它繁衍成的小题型来看一点都不少。
那么小题型中，《剑九》中虽没有出现表格题，但这对我们丝毫没有影响，因为表格题直接套用填空题的方法即可。
不过有意思的是，简答题象一匹黑马冲了出来，其它的剑桥系列都没怎么出题的简答题，在《剑九》中大量出现，有两点发现：
第一，完善了剑桥系列的阅读题型，针对简答题让考生有题可练，有题能练，而且能够通过剑九练透。
第二，让考生意识到，稍微方法不同与SUMMARY的小题型考察数量在增加，除了简答，完成句子中类似普通MATCHING题的比重也有所增加。
这个趋势已经从2013年的头几个月考试中能够显露出来。
如何高效利用《剑九》?
考前两周当真题冲刺用，结合听力部分，完全利用《剑九》当模拟题来考察自己的能力。
建议模考时间设定在周一和周三，周二和周四进行分析，周五查漏补缺，周六亲临考场。
做题顺序建议：按顺序即可：Test1- Test2-Test3-Test4 等级为： 中——难——难——中。解释一下，第一套用中等水平题目验证一下自己复习的是否充分有效，如果不如预期，停下来分析剑桥6，7，8做过的题目。
分析好了以后再回来操作剑九第二套，而后第三套，经历了难度递增之后，最后临考前加强信心，做第四套。
每每做完套题都不要立刻对答案，这样就不可避免的会对着答案往文章里去思考，从而不能达到能力的提高。
应该采取三步走，第一步，先严格计时做，第二步再可放松时间延时做，最后第三步翻着字典做。
三遍都经历之后，才可核对答案，记录下三次的答案是否有出入，找到自己的不足。
延时后能多对几个的，说明语言还不错，可能方法上有漏洞，以至于一卡时间，语言就发挥不出来了。
查字典后能多对上几个的，说明内功不足，这样短时间大体上就可以找到自己的问题。
然后需要静下心来，认真分析。错题对题都需要回原文，定位分析，推敲答案。
详情，201303/11/3909.html查看。
请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了，真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉，想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文历史）
文章题目：丝绸之路
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无
题型及数量：7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案：
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题：C11T3P1：The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（自然动植物）
文章题目：猛犸象
文章难度：★★★★
文章内容：文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量：7填空+6匹配
题目及答案：
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题：C9T1P3：The History of the Tortoise
考试原文：
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus， proboscideans commonly equipped with long， curved tusks and in northern species， a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago， into the Hotocene at about 4，500 years ago， and were members of the family Elephantidae， which contains， along with mammoths， the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives， mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes， while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However， most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first， small set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives， the modem elephants， mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months， resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants， with females living in herds headed by a matriarch， whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles， North America once belonged to mammoths， camels， ground sloths as large as cows， bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11，000 years ago， however， these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation， the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses： that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie （ 巨型动物兽群）to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s， when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then， critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October， paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that， in fact， hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible， it was unavoidable. He has determined， using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually， Alroy determined that if each band of， say， 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year， humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1，000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than smaller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s assessment. For one， the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City， who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones （and none， it should be noted， are known from other megafaunal remains）-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore， some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth， for example， lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible， he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions （as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival）， but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease， perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin， which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model， populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis， and it won’t be easy to come by： hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead， its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability， explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result， certain habitats disappeared， and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals， this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna， however， the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals， which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene， the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge， Graham says. For his part， Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain， he asserts， and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally， I’m a vegetarian，” he remarks， “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文研究）
文章题目：大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案：
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题：C10T2P2：Gifted Children and Learning
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剑桥雅思17和12难度对比
剑桥雅思17更难。干扰信息比较多,对学生的阅读理解能力的考察提高多选题中出现很多同义替换,需要在做题时认真分析有学生反映听力很难做,需要听两遍才行。相比以往难度稍有提升。
雅思剑桥系列是剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部的雅思考试唯一官方指南，也是各位考生备考过程中必不可少的的参考书。里面收录的题目都是历年考场上出现过的题目，具有权威性。接下来为大家整理一下，剑17的题型，难度，词汇，场景，变化。
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