今天大学路小编整理了请帮忙讲解一下雅思阅读中的句子语法结构? to get a sense of how women 进行句子解析 海北雅思阅读真题及解析相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
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请帮忙讲解一下雅思阅读中的句子语法结构?
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)!例文:(剑桥真题)
There are technical limitations to the amountof paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected forre-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records,photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most commonsources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gatherlarge amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also areoffices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paperconverters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers andpackaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and mayalso incur the collection cost.
4. The most important source of paper forrecycling is the factory. (等级:8分)
该题对一般的学生而言正确率只有20%,而该题的主要问题是出在分析文章句子语法结构,首先我们得清楚找到原文做题之前第一步:分析句子语法结构,这跟我们游泳之前先脱掉衣服一样的道理,语法清晰我们才能实施第二步:分析题目。所以通过locating word:factory,我们能定位在该段中第三句子(见黑体字)。第一,找主干: The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories andretail stores ,also offices and lastly households。剩下三个定语从句。第二,做题:根据主句我们知道原文讲的频率(the most common source…),而题目考点为重要性(themost important source…)答案基本确定90%为NG,再看从句,没有一个从句是讲谁最重要,所以答案为NG。
该题难点在于分析语法结构,大部分同学知道主语:The four most common sources of paper ,谓语动词:are,而后面的宾语就是问题了,有小部分同学会认为只是factories and retail stores两个,这说明这小部分学生最基本的语法逻辑有问题,因为主语中明明讲的是four most common sources,宾语该有四个。还有大部分学生会认为宾语为:factoriesand retail stores ,also offices and business documents 或者factories and retail stores ,also offices and printers.这部分学生就是大部分学生的语法问题“知道基本语法结构,缺少语法逻辑”,好比:I like four kinds of fruits which are apples, pears, bananas and beef.这一看就知道牛肉不属于水果,很典型的逻辑错误。同理,刚才原文中的4个宾语前三个都是地方,说明第四个也应该是地方,所以为household,而该题在household之前后个lastly,当然有这个次只是一种运气!
所以提速的首要条件就是雅思阅读长难句的语法分析能力:基本语法+逻辑,有了它我们才能深入去探讨其他典型难题!
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to get a sense of how women 进行句子解析
o get a sense of how women have progressed in science, take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley.
句子解析:
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
翻译:
为了了解女性在科学上的进步,可以快速参观一下 加州大学 伯克利分校的物理系。
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。通过对 托福 (TOEFL)、 雅思 (IELTS)、GRE、考研以及 四六级 等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。
扩展资料
主从复合句
1、状语从句
在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。
2、时间状语从句
通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, as soon as ,since, till (until), whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
如: When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Sam一起玩了。)
3、地点状语从句
通常由 where, wherever等引导。如:Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去!
4、原因状语从句
通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。
如:He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。)
5、目的状语从句
通常由so that..., so......, in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等 情态动词 。
如:He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
6、结果状语从句
通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。
如:He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。)
7、比较状语从句
通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用 主格 或宾格均可)。如:Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)
8、让步状语从句
通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。
如:Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。)
9、条件状语从句
通常由if, unless, as long as等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
如:You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (即将来到的期末考试你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。)
参考资料来源: 百度百科——主从复合句
海北雅思阅读真题及解析
大多数考生都知道备考雅思需要充分利用真题,一来备考更有针对性,二来可以熟悉题型和出题思路。对于雅思阅读备考也是一样,真题就是首选素材。但是又有考生说我把真题都做了好几遍了,怎么感觉没有提升?其实这就涉及到一个真题利用方法的问题,做真题就要把真题做透了,才能有所收获。下面是整理的海北雅思阅读真题及解析,欢迎参考。
雅思阅读真题附答案题型:
人名观点配对
他在寻找古老的湖泊,这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A
持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E
教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A
确定Mungo人的年龄,争议了澳大利亚人的起源B
在澳洲,研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据,发现尼安德特人C
年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D
多区域的解释已经被提出,而不是坚持认为单一的起源B
史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A
判断题
Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True
在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given
Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一,如埋葬仪式True
Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False
澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given
12. Probably the most famous example of insect species evolved to tolerantpoisons plants is that﹍﹍ larvae's preference for eating milkweedleaves.
三.分总段落 。这种段落把主题句放在了最后。如《剑桥大学老样题》P2Q12中心句为最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。这是个下定义句型,一般下定义的句型(A is B, A is defined as….,A is called…, The definition of A is ….)我们可以看之为中心句,这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现。这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样,这种结构的出现并不多。
雅思阅读历年真题长难句分析
But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因状语从句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定语.
翻译:这个市场所获得的利益之所以远超本身的范围主要是因为这个市场将巨大的财富、超强的自尊自负、贪婪和激情,还有各种争议通通汇聚在一 起,令其它行业相形见绌。
The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析: (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--时间状语从句.
翻译:当前低迷的艺术品市场是自1989年底日本人停止购买印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。
What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(What makes this slump different from the last)--主语从句, (he says)--插入语, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表语从句.
翻译:他指出:与对上一次大萧条不一样的是现在市场上还有买家。
Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修饰主语的定语从句)--主语 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--宾语从句.
翻译:几乎每个接受这个特别报道访问的人都说现在这个时期最大的问题在于不是没有需求而是没有好的作品去销售。
But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定语从句修饰主语)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做状语.
翻译:但那些不一定非得卖东西的人就一直远离市场,等待信心的回归。
2) 简明(Concise)
雅思阅读真题中最常见的50个短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from... 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力
(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。
13. take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
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