请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案(请问2023年7月17日雅思阅读部分考试答案)很多朋友对这方面很关心,大学路整理了相关文章,供大家参考,一起来看一下吧!
本文目录一览:
请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了,真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉,想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材:说明文(人文历史)
文章题目:丝绸之路
文章难度:★★
文章内容:暂无
题型及数量:7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案:
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题:C11T3P1:The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材:说明文(自然动植物)
文章题目:猛犸象
文章难度:★★★★
文章内容:文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量:7填空+6匹配
题目及答案:
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题:C9T1P3:The History of the Tortoise
考试原文:
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago, into the Hotocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members of the family Elephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However, most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first, small set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives, the modem elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles, North America once belonged to mammoths, camels, ground sloths as large as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11,000 years ago, however, these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie ( 巨型动物兽群)to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1,000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than smaller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s assessment. For one, the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none, it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains)-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth, for example, lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible, he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions (as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won’t be easy to come by: hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead, its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally, I’m a vegetarian,” he remarks, “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材:说明文(人文研究)
文章题目:大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度:★★★
文章内容:待补充
题型及数量:4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案:
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题:C10T2P2:Gifted Children and Learning
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨,不要犹豫,您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度,为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利!
请问2023年7月17日雅思阅读部分考试答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。雅思考试对于大家的留学申请是很重要的,所以不管是还在备考的,还在是考完的同学,都很有必要去看看雅思考试的真题与答案,下面小钟老师就把2023年7月17日雅思阅读考试真题答案给大家讲讲。
一、2023年7月17日雅思阅读部分考试答案
Passage 1
主题:肥皂制作
参考答案:
Passage 2
主题:郊狼
参考答案:
Passage 3
主题:心理学uniqueness
参考答案:
二、雅思阅读怎么正确识别段落
雅思阅读高分原则:认识总分段落
说明文的段落中,大部分为总分结构,即段落的第一句或前两句为中心句,其后的内容就是一些细节、例子或者数据分析,这些内容目的是为了支持开头的主题。这些段落的中心句通常是一个具有概括性语气的陈述句,而后的内容包含细节描述、数据和例子,也比较容易被识别出来。
雅思阅读高分原则:认识因果段落
因果段落具有明显的连接词来表示其中的关系,例如therefore, as a result, because, thus, hence等。对于这样的段落,通常会考查T/F/NG判断题、多选题或填空题。例如剑五-4 THE EFFECTS OF LIGHT ON PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES第三段:Breeding seasons in animalssuch as birds haveevolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspringhave the greatest chances……Thus many temperate-zone birds use the in creasing day lengths……
雅思阅读高分原则:认识转折段落
转折段落中的考点是雅思阅读考试中的一类经典考点,提醒考生们应该对其保持高度的警觉。一旦在skimming过程中,或者做题找答案的过程中看到however/but等表示转折的连接词,就要清楚转折的地方一定会设置考点,通常为T/F/NG、多选题、HEADING。遇到转折段落,那么该段的中心会体现在however /but的后面,因此句子间的意思就比较明显了:however/but前的句子内容为前提条件、之前的预测或研究结果等;而连接词后面的则是与前文不一致的地方,或者说是更有价值的地方。在转折段中重要的信息都存在于转折词后面的内容。
三、雅思阅读考试解题思路
通用解题思路第一步:
在雅思A类阅读技巧中,有很多关于读题顺序的讨论。在小站君看来,无论是哪一种题型,都需要先分析文章后面的题目。很多时候题目能帮助考生确定阅读全文的方向,到底是着重注意数字,还是观点或者是例子提炼等。同时也可以告诉考生哪些段落需要精读,哪些段落需要泛读。同时,在读题目的时候,还能找到相对应的关键词,能够让考生尽快在原文找到同义词互换。
通用解题思路第二步:
在众多雅思A类阅读技巧中,重要的就是带着问题进行原文阅读。这也是雅思阅读能否取得高分的原因。其实,雅思阅读真正考察的是考生寻找答案的能力,而不是翻译原文的能力,考生可以不需要知道每个原文的意思,但是一直要会找到答案。因此,考生首先需要扫描标题。通常来说,雅思A类阅读标题分为三种:第一种就是常规的标题,可以判断文章整体含义,还有其类型,有时候还能知道文章结构;第二种就是主标题加附标题,像此类标题,考生都需要额外注意副标题的内容,有时候是原文着重强调的,也同时是展现文章的大意;第三种就是没有标题,这种文章一般难度较大,但是考生可以通过研读第一段来知道文章整体意思,尤其是第一段最后一句,能够引出下面的中心内容。往往主旨句都会在第一段出现。此外,考生如果遇到描述性的标题,无需花太多时间在上面,基本没什么意义。还有考生需要注意分论段的标题,也是了解整段的含义的重要信号。
通用解题思路第三步:
在雅思A类阅读技巧中,我们最喜欢强调的就是找好每段的主题句。因为雅思阅读的篇幅都很长,要是整篇通读下来,是很难把握整体思想的。考生需要结合每段主题句才能更好整理出中心思想。然而,主题句一般会出现在三种地方:第一种就是常见的每段首句,一般通过反问句,或者直接表明这段要表述的意义。第二种,就是中间位置,考生需要注意该类主题句一般都会有连接词当作信号,例如hence,although,however等。第三种就是最后一句话,一般信号词都有finally,sum up等。表示总结上文的。此外还有一些雅思阅读文章里面含有图表和示意图。这些都是会包含一些问题中的答案,考生可以研读一下,提高段落的理解能力,但是要是遇到漫画,地图等就无需过于关注。
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨,不要犹豫,您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度,为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利!
请问2023年6月17日雅思阅读真题与答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。在雅思考试中,阅读考试是很容易拿到高分的, 在训练雅思阅读的时候可以拿出雅思近期的真题来训练,小钟老师分享了2023年6月17日雅思阅读真题与答案。
一、2023年6月17日雅思阅读真题与答案
Passage 1
主题:训练动物的语言
参考答案:
Passage 2
主题:钱币历史
参考答案:
15-18 选择
15. 选silver ingots
16. 选it is difficult to obtain
17. 选it was evaluated higher price
18. 选the chief of a tribe
19. 选pour molten iron into sand mould
20-27 匹配
20. 配Tantrum
21. 配Oban's
22. 配Penny
23. 配Cross
24. 配Babylon
25. 配Japanese money tree
26. 配dog teeth
27. 配whale tooth
Passage 3
主题:Elephant communication
参考答案:
28-38 填空
28. hammer
29. body
30. pad
31. cavities
32. trunks and feet
33. infrasonic
34. ecology
35. seismic messages
36. acoustic communication
37. mate
38. ground
39-40 单选
39. A
40. C
二、雅思阅读考试形式
雅思阅读考试分学术类和培训类两种,分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道题目总共用时60分钟,包括将答案誊写到答题卡上的时间。
学术类阅读考试形式:IELTS考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。
培训类阅读考试形式:IELTS 考试阅读(培训类)部分共有三部分,文章难度由浅至深,考生需要回答40道题目。第一部分有14道题目,通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如广告 等)。第二和第三部分分别有13道题目。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分则为一段较长的文章。文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。
三、雅思阅读文章类型
1. 关于欧洲及世界社会发展,经济状况,科学动向以及文化交流的文章
自1995年雅思考试的题型做出重大改革以后,有两条原则就被命题的剑桥大学考试委员会(UCLES)反复强调非专业原则和国际化原则。为了使 不同地域,不同政治经济体制,不同肤色,不同文化背景的人能平等且毫无理解困难地参与雅思,法律及专业性较强的医学,生物学,哲学,文学,艺术等的文章已 经不再作为雅思的考查范围。
就可能涉猎的文章类型而言,以下几个方面的内容经常作为考点出现:
世界范围的就业状况。
语言学,考古学,生物学,简单医学(单词量不会影响对文章的理解)。
世界范围内的教育状况,经济发展的问题,机遇及挑战(粮食,能源)。
女权注意及女性歧视问题。
环境保护(海洋,生物,陆地,森林等)及环境污染(化学,石油泄漏等)。
种族,民族问题。
人口爆炸及居住问题,城市化及相关问题(交通拥挤,设施缺乏,噪声等)。
2. 关于地球,自然界的科学现象及地理现象的文章
这种文章类型在I中最为普遍,其涵盖面之广无从细分,但就最近一年以来考试文章分析,主要还是以下几种类型:
太空,宇宙概况,以及外星生物探讨等。
全球气候变暖,厄尔尼诺,洋流异常,臭氧层破坏。
地球灾难,火山爆发,地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物灭绝。
3. 人类历史发展中重要事件,重要人物及重要标志性产品。
这也是雅思中经常出现的一种重要的文章类型,但自1998年开始对重要人物的考查总是和重要事件交织在一起,不再单独罗列。人类历史上的重大发明和表明人类文明辉煌成就的重大事件也是重点考查内容(发明电视,电影,计算机及登陆月球)。
雅思阅读长难句归类
加复杂修饰的简单句
例:At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的,干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 3)。
并列句
如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,最常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。
例:An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)。
各种从句
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。从句可以分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
例:Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)。
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨,不要犹豫,您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度,为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利!
以上就是大学路为大家带来的请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案(请问2023年7月17日雅思阅读部分考试答案),希望能帮助到大家!
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