今天大学路小编为大家带来了英语翻译 雅思阅读 2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！
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英语翻译 雅思阅读
Meis (1992) points out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both analysts and decision-makers. Moreover,in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to develop any type of reliable or credible tourism information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to regional, national and global economies.谷歌翻译，请试看看: MEIS（1992）指出，旅游业涉及到仍然无定形为分析师和决策者的概念。此外，在所有的国家这个问题使得难以为行业开发任何类型的可靠和可信的旅游信息库，以便估计它使区域，国家和全球经济的贡献。
剑桥雅思10 test3 阅读 答案
答案解析：1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.
6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.
答案解析：
5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业，不管是用哪种经济学估算，其中包括资本增值投资，就业及税收贡献。题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念，所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念，所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系，所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。定位到第四段倒数第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难，所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题
11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.
12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析：
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源，题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业，题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难，题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。
2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！上周完成的雅思考试，大家考得怎么样呢？难度大不大呢？来一起了解一下吧。小钟老师为大家准备了2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案。
Section 1厄尔尼诺现象
El-Nino—theusual weather in the Pacific
文章介绍了厄尔尼诺显现的影响，“康拉德”号的海上调研以及结果，最后Gilbert Walker教授的理论研究和证实
判断题（NG，T，NG，T，F，F，NG）
填空题（famine，crops，global，oceantemperature，airpressure，mildwinters）
Section2工作场所
Section 3手机
2023年最后一场雅思G类考试的大作文考题回忆如下：
In many countries， the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen？ What can we do to solve this problem？
这道题曾于2023年11月出现在其他考区，也和剑桥真题集5-B的G类大作题目高度相似。组长搬运剑桥真题集后附9分范文过来，供大家学习参考。
剑5 General Traning Test B， Writing Task 2：
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.
Why do you think this is happening？
What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced？
审题：当题中有more and more，可在文中提及与过去的对比；当问政府措施，通常围绕立法、征税、罚款、投入经费、提供设施；当问到垃圾，属于环境话题，通常涉及污染、回收；此外，可对关键名词rubbish进行拆分，从而产生观点展开讨论。就考题而言，有“increasingly”，也可适当用“ past”之类的字样改写并回应。
范文分段分析（划线为建议积累的话题相关表达）：以下范文的段落结构可能会让大家觉得不熟悉、难以上手，没关系，这种2-part类的题目相对好写，只需开头结尾改述背景并预告/总结全文，每个主体段各回应一个问题/写作任务即可。建议大家着重学习范文中的观点和话题相关词汇。
I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy， such asprocessed food. But even if we buyfresh foodwithout packaging， we stillproduce rubbishfrom the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.
学习点：开头段改述题目&引出观点。将“垃圾增多”具体到“家庭垃圾”，并进一步落到“包装”。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.Convenienceis also very important in modern life， so we buypackaged or cannedfood that can betransportedfrom long distances andstoreduntil we need it， first in the supermarket， and then at home.
学习点：回应“为什么”。第一句承接开头段提出的包装问题，使段落之间的衔接很紧密，具体的语言表达很扣题“we consume so much more families in the past”扣题中的 and more。第二句是个长句，进一步解释为什么包装增多。“图方便”可以是很多问题的原因，雅思写作小白可以记下来，用于“原因类”写作任务的构思。
However， I thinkthe amount of waste producedis also a result of our tendency touse something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag hasused up vaulable resources and energyto produce. We also forget that it isa source of pollutionand difficult todispose of.
学习点：继续回应“为什么”，“is also a result of”是很好的连接和表达方式。第二句和第三句解释为什么会出现使用一次性物品的趋势。“缺乏观念”也是很多问题的原因。
I think，therefore，that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated aboutenviromental issuesat school， but adults need to take action. Governments canencourage such action by putting taxes on packaging， such as plastic bags， byproviding recycling servicesand byfining househoulds and shops that do notattempt to recycle their waste.
学习点：回应第二个写作任务“怎么办”。一是提高公众意识，这个idea承接了上一段的“forget”（认识不足）。二是鼓励环保行为，比如征包装税，提供回收设施，对不进行垃圾回收的家庭和商店进行罚款。这一段有一些同类问题的“万用表达”，比如：提高认识 raise the awareness，采取行动 take action，提供设施 provide services，征税 put tax on等。这一段还值得注意的是观点拓展方式，即分人群 children/adults和列举主体 household/shops。
With the political will， such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planetpoisoned by waste.
学习点：承接上一段，小结。
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