剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析 雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析 雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆很多朋友对这方面很关心，大学路整理了相关文章，供大家参考，一起来看一下吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析
• 3、雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sportsmen and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he analyses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be analysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

关键词：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案：C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达，定位答题区域，发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间，也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案：F

关键词：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思，之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

关键词：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的，而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器，而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案：A

关键词：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键，意思为资助，正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项，直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议，可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

关键词：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率，因此内容对应上calculate，此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中，而没有提到其他国家，因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

关键词：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor，读其前后的句子，发现有 Melbourne，断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时，表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时，所以可以断定此发明还没有完成，应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词：protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句，发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员，即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员，隶属于澳大利亚，所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案：C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ，因此只要细心读原句，就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯，发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用，即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

关键词： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后，要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应，中文意思是“开发”，则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

关键词： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思为“提高了多少”，可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

。

西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析

相信大部分烤鸭在雅思阅读备考中都会大量的做一些雅思阅读真题，在这些雅思阅读练习中大家可以慢慢总结经验方法，也可以参加一些必要的雅思阅读培训，下面就让我给大家分享一下西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析的内容，希望能给大家带来帮助。

雅思阅读真题附答案题型：

人名观点配对

他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A

持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E

教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A

确定Mungo人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源B

在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人C

年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D

多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源B

史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A

判断题

Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True

在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given

Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式True

Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False

澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given

9. Whereassparrows as happy gobbling crabgrass seed as panic-grass seed and, woodpeckersmay be as content pecking on oak trees as hickory, the Aphrodite caterpillarseldom feed on other plants feeds, but﹍﹍.

三.分总段落 。这种段落把主题句放在了最后。如《剑桥大学老样题》P2Q12中心句为最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。这是个下定义句型，一般下定义的句型(A is B， A is defined as….，A is called…， The definition of A is ….)我们可以看之为中心句，这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现。这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样，这种结构的出现并不多。

雅思阅读历年真题长难句分析

But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—阅读第一篇

解析：(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因状语从句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定语.

翻译：这个市场所获得的利益之所以远超本身的范围主要是因为这个市场将巨大的财富、超强的自尊自负、贪婪和激情，还有各种争议通通汇聚在一 起，令其它行业相形见绌。

The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析： (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--时间状语从句.

翻译：当前低迷的艺术品市场是自1989年底日本人停止购买印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。

What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析：(What makes this slump different from the last)--主语从句, (he says)--插入语, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表语从句.

翻译：他指出：与对上一次大萧条不一样的是现在市场上还有买家。

Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析：(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修饰主语的定语从句)--主语 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--宾语从句.

翻译：几乎每个接受这个特别报道访问的人都说现在这个时期最大的问题在于不是没有需求而是没有好的作品去销售。

But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析：(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定语从句修饰主语)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做状语.

翻译：但那些不一定非得卖东西的人就一直远离市场，等待信心的回归。

如何有效利用雅思阅读真题机经?

雅思阅读真题中最常见的50个短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from... 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力

(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地

9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

12. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。

13. take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
下面是2023年2月18日雅思阅读机经的内容，无论考的好坏下了雅思战场就有好多同学给大家分享自己的体会和机经，想要更好的备考下面的雅思阅读考试，我们需要参考一下2023年2月18日雅思阅读考题的内容。 版本一 ：　　P1 植物发出香气plant scent， heading+选择+ Y/N/NG P2 全球变暖小冰河时代 人名加理论配对，summary (通篇寻找) P3 culture and communication语言 选择+summary+T/F/NG 点评：此次难度较高，定位词跨度大，不易寻找，剑桥真题链接： C8P46 Thelittle ice age
第一篇是个姓段的maching,然后选择然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用，说了植物通过气味吸引蚂蚁，然后蚂蚁可以帮他们赶走天敌，还说了香味可以吸引昆虫授粉，还有什么基因研究方法
第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球变暖不对，应该会有新的冰河时代，还有科学解释，选择，人物加相关理论，流程题
第三篇是culture and communication,内容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表达，引起歧义，一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免，题是选择，有词库的summary,Y/N/NG阅读第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants，第二篇是communication and culture，第三篇是the new ice age~个人感觉，阅读文章比较难读，但题目不算难，因为判断题不多，而且没有段落大意题。
阅读：P1：plants。4marching，5选择，4TF。。

P2：the new ice age。前面的忘了。6配对
P3：communication and culture。4选择，4有选项填空，6TF。
阅读第一篇不大记得了，第二篇讲气候变化，ice age，第三篇讲跟肢体语言还有人的认知习惯有关，没有段意配对题型，summary题型较多，四选一题型较多
版本二：
P1 植物发出香气plant scent， heading+选择+ Y/N/NG P2 全球变暖小冰河时代 人名加理论配对，summary (通篇寻找) P3 culture and communication语言 选择+summary+ T/F/NG 点评：此次难度较高，定位词跨度大，不易寻找，剑桥真题链接： C8P46 The little ice age
第一篇是个姓段的maching,然后选择然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用，说了植物通过气味吸引蚂蚁，然后蚂蚁可以帮他们赶走天敌，还说了香味可以吸引昆虫授粉，还有什么基因研究方法
第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球变暖不对，应该会有新的冰河时代，还有科学解释，选择，人物加相关理论，流程题
第三篇是culture and communication,内容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表达，引起歧义，一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免，题是选择，有词库的summary,Y/N/NG
版本三： 阅读第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants，第二篇是communication and culture，第三篇是the new ice age~
个人感觉，阅读文章比较难读，但题目不算难，因为判断题不多，而且没有段落大意题。
2023年2月18日雅思阅读机经的全部内容，包括了对这次考试的文章的题目问题类型和大致内容做的一个整理和分析。大家可以在备考雅思阅读考试的过程中根据自己的实际情况选择一些话题进行背景知识的准备。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

以上就是大学路为大家带来的剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 西双版纳雅思阅读真题及解析 雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆，希望能帮助到大家！